高二英语选修8Unit3语法复习.docVIP

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词考点解析及专练 高考题真题 Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 此题答案为A，考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句Unless you are invited, you should remain silent at the conference。 过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面： 一、 考查过去分词作状语 过去分词状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when， while， once，if， unless， though等。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。例如： 1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins???? B. begun????? C. beginning????? D. having begun 3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed　　二、 考查过去分词作定语 过去分词定语其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。例如：. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 5. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 三、 考查过去分词作补足语 过去分词宾语补足语时逻辑主语是其前面的宾语表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year． A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 四、考查过去分词作表语 过去分词表语其主语通常是人表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉意思是(某人)......的而现在分词作表语时其主语通常是物表示主语的特征意思是令人......的。常用作表语的过去分词有interested，moved，discouraged，amused，astonished，surprised，frightened，excited，moved，inspired，tired，worried，hurt，crowded，gone，broken，burned, separated, dressed，changed，wounded，pleased，seated，infected，l