从英译《红楼梦》俗语浅析语言迁移对翻译的影响.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 Impacts of Language Transfer on Translation ——From the English Translation of Chinese Old Sayings in Dream of Red Mansions 从英译《红楼梦》俗语浅析语言迁移对翻译的影响 教务处 制 Abstract: Language transfer can be defined as the impact on new knowledge learning from original knowledge that already existed in our mind，which experienced a long period of development, from the domination of behaviorist point of view to prevalent of mentalist point of view and to influence of cognitive point of view. Translation is the process of exchanging information between language 1(L1) and language 2(L2), which inevitable impacted by language transfer. This paper aims to research the impact on translation from language transfer, as well as how to select the translation skills and strategies on the basis of the old sayings in Dream of Red Mansions. The discussion of translation methods and strategies could help teachers guide students to improve the negative transfer actively, to avoid negative transfer in the process of translation teaching. Key words: language transfer；positive transfer; negative transfer; translation; idiom Contents ChapterOne 1Introduction 1 1.1 Research Motivation 1 1.2 Research Objectives 1 1.3 Organization of the Thesis 1 Chapter Two Language Transfer and Translation 2 2.1 Language Transfer 2 2.1.1 Historical Development of the Study of Language 2 2.1.2 Definition 3 2.1.3 Major Elements That Affect Language Transfer 3 2.2 Translation 5 2.2.1 Definition of Translation 5 2.2.2 Translation Strategies 6 2.2.3 Major Elements That Affect Translation 7 2.2.4 Contrast of Ways of Thinking Between Chinese and English8 Chapter Three Impacts of Language Transfer on Translation 9 3.1 Impacts of Positive Transfer on Translation 9 3.1.1 Impacts of Positive Transfer on Translation From the Perspective of Linguistic Characteristics. 10 3.1.2 Impacts of Positive Transfer on Translation Fom the Perspective of Thinking Methods 10 3.1.3 Impacts of P