四级词汇特训(含答案).doc

Section A: Vocabulary and Structure Unit 1 alter v.改变 associate vt.使发生联系，使联合n.合作人，同事 bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的 build up变得更大，更多 conform to符合，遵照 convert vt.使转变，使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者 involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于vi.(in) make up 构成，化妆，编造 make up for 弥补，补偿 stand for 代表 tie n.领带vt.系，打结 vary vi变化， 不同 various adj.多样的 1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food. A. tied B. bound C. involved D. associated 2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. stand for C. make up D. conform to 3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face. A. change B. vary C. alter D. convert Unit 2 abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂n.滥用，虐待，辱骂 attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(to do sth) call for 要求 call off 结束，取消 call on号召，呼吁；访问 call up召唤，使想起，打电话给 desire n.愿望，欲望vt.想望 employ vt.雇用；使用employment就业， 雇佣 ~ee 雇员~er 雇主 intention n.意图，目的 overlook vt.忽略，俯瞰 purpose n.目的，意图on ~故意地 1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls on B. calls for C calls up D. calls off 2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire Unit 3 considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的 considerate adj.体贴的，为别人着想的 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 lay aside 搁置 lay down放下，放弃 lay off 裁员，解雇 lay out 安排，布置 numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的 rack n.架 rainbow n.彩虹 ribbon n. 丝带 rush n. 勿促，冲进，急流vi.冲，奔，涌现 significant adj.有意义的，重大 1.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down. A. lay out B. lay off