2013考研词汇先导班(邵宁).docVIP

考研词汇先导班 邵宁编讲 Principle： The best way to solve a problem is to never have it. Master Shao 第一部分：词汇分类与核心词汇 Vocabulary goal : from 5500 words to 2300 words Three types of words： base: apple sweat nature conductor mother-in-law edge: ulcer sulfur vanilla seagull holly core: statue dispose preserve conserve turbulent cater commute unanimous privilege subordinate How to master them? Three methods. 1. word-building statue / statute / status 2. substitute preserve / conserve 3. association turbulent / cater /commute 注意：能使记忆更深刻的方法就是好方法！ 第二部分：核心词汇分类记忆总论 一．形近词举例 1. derive deprive 2. collaborate cooperate coordinate 3. assure ensure reassure insure secure 4. imitate intimate simulate stimulate 5. outbreak output outcome outset 笔记： 二．同根词举例 compose expose impose propose dispose suppose oppose 2. insist persist resist consist assist 3. abstract contract extract distract subtract attract compress depress express impress oppress suppress conform reform perform transform uniform 笔记： 三．近义词举例 1. late lately later latter 2. certificate diploma qualification license guarantee 3. flock swarm herd pack crowd 4. glance glimpse glare peep peer 5. adapt adjust adopt 笔记： 第三部分：词汇记忆方法举例 方法举例一 构词法：汉语中的偏旁部首变成了英文中的前缀，词根和后缀。 原理：派生词的构词方法主要有以3种1、前缀 + 词根：? ? impossible 不可能的=im- 不 + possible 可能的? ? rebuild重建 = re- 重、再 + build 建设? ? prospect 展望 = pro-向前 + spect 看? ? export 输出 = ex- 出 + port 运2、词根 + 后缀? ? reader 读者 = read 读 + -er 人? ? hopeless 无希望的 = hope 希望 + less 无...的? ? dentist 牙科医生 = dent 牙齿 + -ist 从事某种职业者? ? urban 城市的 = urb 城市 + -an ...的3、前缀