2012考研《英语》大纲解析及备考指导汇总2.doc

考研英语大作文写作攻略及必背模板句型范文第一节 主题句作文 1. 写作攻略 主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展，完成段落，然后由段落组成文章。主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。在写作这种题目的作文时，考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思，然后对每段的主题句进行阐述，内容应当展开，可以是对主题句的解释，可以是例证，也可以提供理由或细节。 在对主题句进行展开时，考生要学会如何取舍，有的观点见解独到或是非常精彩，但是在表达时会有问题，考生本身的英语水平可能无法把这个观点表达清楚，这时应该果断地放弃这一观点。因为考试要考生展现的是语言水平而不是思维的深度，考生在写作时应该尽量少暴露自己在语言上的不足。 2.必背模版句型 As far as I am concerned, I believe that.... 至于我，我相信…… Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether.... 目前大家广泛认为……但我觉得…… A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. 仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据。 In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected. 在所有就……的讨论中，有一点总是被忽略。 There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ... 有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。第一……，第二……，最后…… One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that... 关于……的其中一个原因是……，另外……也值得我们注意。 Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing, .... For another, .... 为什么会……？一方面……另一方面…… Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that .... 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出……的结论。 A number of further facts may be added... 这些的例子还可以列举很多…… Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。 The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，对其水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with grad