考研英语阅读理解高分策略.ppt

考研英语阅读理解高分策略 外语系 何玲 大纲规定阅读理解的八大考点 细节理解 词语解释 推理判断 总结归纳 逻辑结构 全文主旨 作者观点 逻辑框架 快速解题技巧 阅读 理解 把握主题句，浏览段略中心句 but, yet, however, nevertheless 段首 段尾 1. 分清主次，防止片面 2. 分清有无，防止无中生有 3. 分清正反，防止正反颠倒 4. 分清强弱，防止绝对化 5. 分清内容，防止偷换概念 From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburned shoulders. The financial fallout begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.(2007) 1. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A financial risks tend to outweigh political risks B the middle class may face greater political challenges C financial responsibility is an indicator of political status D financial problems may bring about political problems Such standardize tests may not assess all important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In this article“ How Intelligent Is Intelligence testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skill but frail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skill when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.(2007) We can conclude from the last paragraph that A test scores may not be reliable indicators of one’s ability B IQ scores and SAT results are high correlated C testing involves a lot of guesswork