[超值四六级考试技巧]四六级阅读理解一般规律(阅读备考策略)1.ppt

四六级阅读理解一般规律 第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征 (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。(1995年6月六级题22) 　　A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。 　　B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。 　　C. most people have to take part-time jobs。 　　D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。 　　(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有have to，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。) 例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。(1991年6月六级题40) 　　A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。 　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。 　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 　　(分析：B、D两项中均有must be,语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。) (二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。(1999年6月四级题30) 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　(分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。) (三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35) 　　A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood 　　B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man 　　C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man 　　D. Future intelligent life may