2011级山东省委党校研究生班第二学期英语期末复习重点.docVIP

2011级研究生班第二学期英语期末复习重点 第一大题： 阅读理解 从第一单元到第十单元，课后练习中的第二大题。每单元有五道题。共计50道题。 （注: 今年范围大，而且有可能改变课后练习中A,B,C,D,选项的顺序，复习中应注重正确答案的记忆。） 第二大题 ：课文翻译 （共九个单元。有的是完整的一段，有的是段落中的一部分） 第一单元： The U. N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They were tired not just of World War II, but of war itself. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems. They felt that only an international organization could keep world peace. 联合国的创立出于两个方面的原因：首先，这一设想诞生时，正值全世界的人们都厌倦了战争。人们不仅厌倦了第二次世界大战，而且厌倦了战争本身。人们觉得必须为这个世界所面临的种种难题找出和平的答案，认为只有一个国际性的组织才能维护世界和平。 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself. National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. There was also a feeling that this was only the beginning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science. 其次，现代科技已经研制出了新式炸弹和战机。这些武器使得一个国家单纯依靠自己的力量进行防御已经不太可能，国界开始失去其本来的意义。人们同时感到，这一切才仅仅是开始，将来，科技的发展将研制出更加危险的武器，只有一个国际性的组织才能控制现代科技。 第二单元： This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. 这个故事说明了支配时间的一条重要原则：没有人能够兼顾一切，每个人都必须有所选择，有所放弃。问题是许多人在作出选择时往往把自己和自己的健康放到了最后一位。他们照料房子和汽车比照顾自己还上心，他们总是先考虑别人的需要，之后才是自己。如此偶尔为子，当然是好事。 So what is the solution? In a word, prioritize. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, adequate sleep and time with your family. Exercise , leisure, friendship and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The points is to do something for y