大学英语自学教程(下册)-教案.doc

　 ?一．我们要达到的目的??1．词汇量的提高。即数量与质量的双提高。??2．语法学习的进一步深入。??语法的三个阶段性标志：初级――时态的灵活及正确运用? 中级――非谓语动词、从句的运用? 高级――介词的运用??3．阅读能力的提高??要学会用英语思维阅读，体会作者的意图。培养良好的阅读习惯，由逐词阅读向逐句逐段阅读转变。??4．具备一定的翻译及写作能力??二．我们要使用的方法??1．充分利用课堂时间，充分利用远程软件，灵活掌握课堂节奏??2．保证完成书本上的练习，同时大量做课外的练习。??3．保持一定的阅读量??4．重视学习的持续性??5．正视老师的作用??课文部分??一．单词辨析??1.goal:? ?(1)目标；目的；目的地?? ??His goal is a place at University. 他的目标是在大学任教。?? (2)（足球等的）球门??2.objective 目标、目的 ??our objectives were won.??3.accomplish: ? accomplish 常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词, 有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。??如: The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.??与finish, complete 的区别：??都含“完成”的意思。??accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词, 有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意, 如:??The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.??探险队在五周内完成了航程。??complete 比 accomplish 具体, 可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词, 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进? 一步的努力使之完成”, 主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”, 如:??The building will be completed by the end of this month.??这座楼于本月底建成。??finish 在许多情况下可与 complete 换用, 但不及 complete 正式,常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶? 段的精工修饰, 使之完美”的意思。 如:??I have finished the book.??我已读完了这本书。??3. accompany :??(1)~+n.+to+n . 伴随、陪同???The guide accompanied the foreign visitors to the airport.? ??(2) ~+n.+with+n. 与…同时发生或做出 ??He accompanied his speech with gestures.??4. precedent?????The president followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.??总统遵循历史惯例来组成内阁??5.attain : 到达,经过不懈的努力或一段时间后达到 ??The picture has attained to perfection.??6.optimal ? sub－optimiza-tion? 构词法??7.argue :(1) ~+with+sb+about/over+n.? 与某人争辩/争论某事 ??He is always arguing with her about the cases??（2）~+for/against+n. 为赞成/反对…….而辩论 ??They argue for an increase in salary.???(3)~+某人+into/out of+doing+n. 说服某人做/不做某事??I argued him out of doing such a foolish thing. ??派生词：argument? arguable ??近义词：debate dispute??8.scheme: 计划行动的系统性计划??8.profitability:? profit??9.entity: ??The whole country is a single entity.??10.alternative ??(1)形容词：二者选一的，选择性的 ~+n. ??There are alternative answers to the question.??(2)名词 二者择一，变通方法??You have the