形容词和副词详解.ppt

1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2形容词+形容词 dark-blue 3形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 4副词+现在分词 hard-working 5副词+过去分词 newly-built 6名词+形容词 world-famous 7名词+现在分词 peace-loving 8名词+过去分词 snow-covered 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged 10数词+名词 twenty-year 3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路 副词的分类 1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never 6疑问副词how, where, when, why 7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 8关系副词when, where, why III. 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。） 倍数的表达 肯定句中，用as+原级形容词+as The story is as interesting as the one you just told. 否定句中，用not as/so +原级形容词 +as I’m not as/so busy as I used to be as much /many +n+as 和…一样多的 比较级表示最高级的意义： 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 all other+复数名词 any of the other+复数名词 anyone else any+ 单数名词(不同范围 Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than all other girls in her class. Julia is taller than anyone else in her class. 二．数词表达倍数： 常用5种句式： 倍数+as…as… We have produced three times as