虚拟语气讲解(整理)1.ppt

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  ???大学英语虚拟语气考题总结 ?1.(should)+动词原形(一般式/被动式/否定式)记住信号词（名词，动词，形容词，分词等）以及lest. 2. 一般过去时：wish/If only…/would rather/It’s time (high/about) that…. 3.基本形式（主要考与过去和将来相反的虚拟语气）,特别注意时间状语(混合时间虚拟) 4.倒装的两个时间：与过去，与将来相反；三个形式(Had/Were/Should)提前大写，if省去. 5.but/or/or else/otherwise(跳层虚拟语气) * * 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气的概念 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match. More practice: 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点： １．　当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了． 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. a. has to get b. were to get c. had got d. could have got 　 15. If her husband _______ in the war, she would not be helping othe