考研英语冲刺讲义1.pdf

考研英语冲刺讲义 2012 考研冲刺 沪江，收获的不只是外语！ 沪江网校 考研英语冲刺讲义 www.HJ 2012 年研究生英语入学考试 前冲刺讲义 第一部分 英语知识运用 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In an ideal world, the nation s elite schools would enroll the most qualified students. But that s not how it _(1_). Applicants whose parents are alums get special treatment, as _(2)_ athletes and rich kids. Underrepresented minorities are also given_ (3)_. Thirty years of affirmative action have changed the character of _(4)_ white universities; now about 13 percent of all undergraduates are black or Latino. _(5)_ a recent study by the Century Foundation found that at the nation s 146 most _(6)_schools, 74 percent of students came from upper- middle-class and wealthy families, while only about 5 percent came from families with an annual income of _(7)_$35,000 or less. Many schools say diversity—racial, economic and geographic—is (8) to maintaining intellectually (9) campuses. But Richard Kahlenberg of the Century Foundation says that even though colleges (10) they want poor kids, “they don t try very hard to find them.” (11) rural students, many colleges don t try at all. “Unfortunately, we go where we can (12) a sizable number of potential applicants,” says Tulane admissions chief Richard Whiteside, who (13) aggressively—and in person—from metropolitan areas. Kids in rural areas get a glossy (14) in the mail. Even when poor rural students have the (15) for top colleges, their high schools often don t know how to get them there. Admissions officers (16) guidance counselors to direct them to promising prospects. I