英语：高中语法倒装句详解课件.ppt

Inversion 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 倒装 (Inversion): ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car. Inversion(倒装句) ①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。 A. 完全倒装 There be +主语 There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems 1. 2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变 Here you are. Here it is. In he comes. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 副词 + 代词+ 动词 3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语 谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。 4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. Mr smith said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen? 注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked. 5. 表语置于句首。 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days. 3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. B. 部分倒装 用于疑问句 Do you understand it? 2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. 3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living. 4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So ha