2011考研肖克基础词汇长难句.doc

2011年考研英语基础班---长难句和词汇的速成 Part 1． 常见词的特殊意思 1. work 例1 She works as a management consultant for a design company. 例2 Jane always works with deaf and mute children. 例3 You’ll have to work really hard if you want to pass your exams. 例4 The farmer worked the horses until they were tired out. 例5 I assure you that this medicine will work wonders for your cold. 例6 It took several hours to work the puzzle. They worked their way out of the crowd. 词义具体化 如： 例1 Nancy was a fixture at Mets games in her school day. 例2 Brain drain has been Egypt’s Number One concern as a matter of fact it has become an epidemic in that area of the world. 例3 Originality is unexplored territory. You get there by carrying a canoe----you can’t take a taxi. 例4 There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. Part 2专业词汇 The Economist经济类的文章的专业词汇 Deflation, sluggish, acquisition, monopolizing, restructuring, bankruptcy, deficit 专业经济类和社会类词汇（阅读和写作共享） ·可持续性发展sustainable development ·风险投资risk in vestment ·通货紧缩deflation ·通货膨胀inflation ·扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption Part 3词根和词缀 cess系列： cess作为词根是：走入 access：接近[助记]ac（辅音双写，前面加a）：一再。“一再走过去”——接近。[词组]have access to：接近，使用process：前进，加工[助记]“往前走”procession：n.队列，行列recession：休息，企业处在停业整顿阶段[助记]re-回来excess：过度，剩余[助记]ex-过concession：妥协，让步[助记]con-共同，“你走一步，我也走一步” pose系列： pose：词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放” expose：“放在外面”——暴露compose：“共同放在一起”——组成decompose：“把组成的东西向下弄没了”——分解depose：“向下放”——免职、降职deposit：“低头放下一个东西”——下蛋、存款、沉淀物repose：“反复放下来”——休息impose：“往里放”——强加于，征税porpose：“往前放”——提出建议，求婚Ponderous Merchandise exhaust sentimental vigorous loom obstinate feeble sentimental Blush Exhaust isolate feeble vanish spouse patience 难句的超级分析能力 难句的超级分析能力 原则一：拆分意思群体，迅速抓住主干。难句之难在与如何花整为零，如何在复杂的结构中分析清楚主干和从句，如何拨开云雾见光明。关键要抓住意思群体，比如一个谓语的成分多达十个单词，就不能一个一个单词翻译，要把他们想成整体。定语从句很长，要抓关键的意思，不能眉毛和胡子一起抓。很多学生喜欢逐字阅读，过于咬文嚼字，而忽视了句子的整体性。还有些同学碰到难句子就划黑色的圆圈，结果到头来什么也看不出。不要拘泥于难词，因为很多难词并不是正确答案的所在。 原则二: 熟悉难句的类型以及特殊的分析技巧 难句有很多种多样,从句型上看有定语从句, 状语从句,名词性从句; 从短语类型上看,有分词状语,动名词短语