【名师指津】2012高考英语 写作基础技能步步高5 基本句型三.ppt

* 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词) He loves her. 他爱她。(代词) I want to get your help. 我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语) I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词＋不定式) The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语) I don’t think he’s right.我认为他不对。(宾语从句) 1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。 即时练习：请用“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型翻译下列句子。 1. 她微笑着表示感谢。 1. She expressed her thanks with a smile. 2. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 2. He refused to help them. 3. 他承认犯了错误。 3. He admitted making a mistake. /that he had made a mistake. 4. 我想喝杯茶。 4. I would like a cup of tea. 5. 我们不否认态度决定一切。 5. We don’t deny that attitude decides everything. 6. 他不介意受到老师的责备。 6. He didn’t mind being blamed by the teacher. 7. 医生已决定什么时候给病人做手术。 7. The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient. 8. 永远不要冒险违背自然的法则。 8. Never risk going against the law of nature. 9. 当妈妈进来的时候, Tom假装正在阅读。 9. Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 10. 我忘了要在哪儿接她了。 10. I forget where to pick her up.