定语从句入门1.doc

定语从句Attributive clause 定语概念： an enjoyable experience 名词是 ，形容词是 作 语。 找出下列结构中的定语 the green team 定语是 . 2 the team in green定语是 . 3 The team who were wearing green. 定语是 . 一定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。其作用：相当于形容词。 1 the man who likes drinking. 定语从句是 。 2 the boy who is sitting next to me. 定语从句是 。 二 先行词 1 概念：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 She was the teacher who taught us English. 定语从句是 ，先行词是 ，译 。 He is the man that can solve the problem. 定语从句是 ，先行词是 ，译 。 This book is the one that I bought yesterday. 定语从句是 ，先行词是 ，译 。 三 引导词 定语从句的开头一般都有一个引导词（也叫关系词），放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 She was the teacher who taught us English. I sat next to a girl whose name was Shelly. 确定关系词的步骤： 1、找出先行词，并确定先行词在从句中的成分。如果是作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词；如果是作状语，则选择关系副词。 2、根据先行词指代什么来确定具体的关系代词或关系副词。 如：The doctor who / whom / that you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Bing ? The building which / that stands near the river is our school. I will never forget the days when we worked together. That’s the reason why he was late for school this morning. 注意：先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，并不一定要用这些关系副词。而要看它在从句中作什么成分，如作状语，则用关系副词。若作主语或宾语，则要用关系代词。如：1 An architect is a person ./ .design houses and buildings. 2 The supermarket / was opened last week is a very modern one. 3 The suit / / the tailor made for me doesn抰 fit me. 4 The supermarket / I bought something in is the biggest one in our city. 5 ThTis is the school _________ we visited last week. 6 I will never forget the day __________ we spent together. 怎样还原？？ 名词或代词在句子中主语或宾语（判断出谓语，在其前后是否能否接先行词） 1Who/that 2 which/that 3which/that/-- 4 which/that 5 which/that 6whcih/that 如何判断句子是否是定语从句： 1 The students were very disappointed who went to see the fi