英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词1.ppt

1.表顺承、补充与递进 1.表顺承、补充与递进: and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; what’s worse; on the one hand...，on the other hand...； to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是). 如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 2.表转折 2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟). Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming instead. 3.表因果 (1)引出原因 3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由…引起）; Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. (2)引出结果 (2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是…的原因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt，导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause（vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子） Eg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law. 4.表让步 4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 5.表目的 5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）. Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. 6.表条件 6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）. Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible. In case John comes, please tell him to wait. You may borrow the book, on condi