高考英语专题复习之阅读理解.ppt

高考英语专题复习 2《阅读理解》 应试技能和方法 如何猜测词义 猜测词义一般采用以下方法： 1 根据上下文，运用构词法知识，推测词义。运用构词法猜测词义是一种简单而行之有效的方法。只要掌握构词法规律，无论单词加前缀还是后缀都不难猜出它们的含义。 As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable. 常见前后缀及意义 前缀 意义 例词 bi- two or twice bicycle; bimonthly co- with or together co-operation; coauthor dis- not dislike; discover; disagree en- 使；使成为 encourage; enable; enrich ex- former ex-president; ex-wife il-, im- not illegal; impossible in-, ir- not invisible; irregular inter- 相互; 在…之间 international; internet mis- bad ly , wrong ly misuse; misunderstand 前缀 意义 例词 non- not nonsense; nonstop post- after postgraduate; postwar pre- before prewar, prehistory re- again, back rewrite; return; remarry tele- far telephone; telegram; telescope un- not unable; untrue; unfair 后缀 a 名词后缀 -age; -al; -ation; -ition; -dom; -eer; -ence; -er; -ese; -hood; -ism; -ist; -logy; -ment; -ness; -or; -ship; -th; -tion; -sion; -ty; -ure b 动词后缀 -en; -fy; -ize c 形容词后缀 -able; ible; -al; -an; -ern; -ful; -ic al ; -ish; -ive; -less; -like; -ly; -ous; -some; -y d 副词后缀 -ly; -wards 2 通过定义和解释来猜测词义。可以根据一些标志词找出猜词的线索，如：means, in other words, that is to say等。 A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long distance. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal，I won’t give it up easily. Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very much. 3 根据同义、反义、同位及对比、因果、转折、让步等逻辑关系来猜测词义。 He is very dependable，but his brother is untrustworthy. Doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day，especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading，typing or sewing. Most people object to the