英语复习-代词.ppt

问题1 --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself. --- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. （05重庆卷） (B) A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else else 常与不定代词连用，用来表示“别的……人或物”，近几年已成为高考中的热点。 no one else = nobody else，表示“没别的人”，someone else 表示“别的某个人”, anyone else 表示“别的任何人”。 ? 问题2 If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? (NMET2001)  A．what else 　　 B．who else C．which else’s 　 D．who else’s  除了不定代词外，另一种可以与else连用的词就是疑问词。else 结构的所有格是在else后加-’s。 ? 1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物. 2. it指代时间,季节,距离. 3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …) 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5. It is … that….的强调句型. 内容提要 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如： －Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son． －Who is that gentleman? －It’s my friend, Tom．He (不可用It) wants to see you． 【典型例题】 (NMET2001) The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which B 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。 ◆ It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． ◆ It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school． 注意下列几种表示时间的句型 ①.It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... ◆ It’s high time that we left. ②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... ◆ It’s the first time that I have been praised. ③.It is .... since ... ◆ It’s three years since they got married. ④.It is / was ... when ... ◆ It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. ⑤.It is / was ... before ... ◆ It will be two years before we meet again. 3. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。?6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；?1 指的是形式宾语 it；　?2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名 词；?3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短 语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 注意：有关it 的固定结构 take it, help it , like it, can’t help it, hate it, appreciate it, see to it that, count on it, feel like it ?4. It is nece