定语从句高考要点.doc

· 定语从句复习 一、关系词的选择 关系代词→在从句中做主、定、宾。 which，that , who ,whom, whose, as 关系副词→在从句中做状语。 when, where, why 做题步骤：1. 找出先行词→看先行词指时间地点还是原因 2. 划出定语从句→看定于从句中缺什么成分。 先行词指人、物 先行词 从句缺主语 从句缺宾语 从句缺定语 指 人 who/that whom/that/who whose 指 物 that / which whom/that/who whose 注意：*which可以指前面整句话的内容。 *关系代词作宾语是可以省略。 例题1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　 　D. he 2. The building ___ stands near the river is our school. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 2）先行词指时间 做题步骤：分析定语从句成分： →缺主语、宾语 用which /that →缺状语 用 when=介词+which 例题：I still remember the days ____ we spent together. A. when B. what C. that D. in which I still remember the days _____ we worked together. A. when B. what C. that D. for which 3) 先行词指地点 做题步骤：分析定语从句成分 →缺主语、宾语 用which \that →缺状语 用 where=介词+which 例题 : 1. This is the museum ___ I visited a few days ago.　 A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 2. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 3. Is the exhibition ______ the foreign friends visited yesterday? A. that B. the one C. which D. where 4. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on. （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. / 注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 4）先行词指原因 做题步骤：分析定语从句成分 →缺主语、宾语 用which \that →缺状语 用 why= for which 例题Is this the reason _______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？