- 1、本文档共10页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
0830 - 现代语言学
笔记依据教材
《现代语言学》
何兆熊、梅德明主编 外语教学与研究出版社
A Detailed Note for Modern Linguistics
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.Define the following terms:
1).Linguistics:It is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2).General linguistics: The study of language as a whole is called general linguistics.
3).Applied linguistics: In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages. In a broad sense, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
4).Synchronic study: The study of a language at some point in time. e.g. A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is a synchronic study.
5).Diachronic study: The study of a language as it changes through time. A diachronic study of language is a historical study, which studies the historical development of language over a period of time. e.g. a study of the changes English has undergone since Shakespeare’s time is a diachronic study.
6).Language competence: The ideal user抯 knowledge of the rules of his langeuage. A transformational-generative grammar(转化生成语法)is a model of language competence.
7).Language performance: performance is the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules in linguistic communication.
8).Langue : Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; Langue is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to follow; Langue is relatively stable, it does not change frequently.
9).Parole: Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use; parole is the concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules; parole varies from person to person, and from situation to situation.
10).Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human commun
您可能关注的文档
- 中国古代文学史二.doc
- 中国近代史_笔记_李侃_笔记.doc
- 中国近代史纲要复习(超详细).doc
- 中级财务会计备课笔记.doc
- 中国近现代史复习提纲新.doc
- 中级复习资料---2010年导游大赛试题(中文).doc
- 中国科学院2005年研究生入学考试——有机化学答案.doc
- 中考历史总复习提纲.doc
- 中考思想品德专题复习一:维护国家统一促进民族团结.doc
- 中考易考名句汇编.doc
- 河北省唐山丰南区二中2025届高三全国冲刺考(五)(全国I卷)物理试题含解析.doc
- 河北省唐山乐亭县联考2025届初三5月综合测试(三模)语文试题理试题含解析.doc
- 河北省石家庄市平山县2024-2025学年初三第二学期期末考试样卷语文试题含解析.doc
- 河北省唐山市路北区达标名校2025届初三下期末考试(语文试题文)试卷含解析.doc
- 河南省名校2025年协作体高三下学期模拟考试物理试题含解析.doc
- 河南省许昌市长葛市重点达标名校2024-2025学年初三下学期3月调研考试语文试题试卷含解析.doc
- 河南省漯河市五中2025年高三月考卷(六)物理试题含解析.doc
- 河南省襄城高中2025年高三毕业年级物理试题学科停课不停学期间线上测试含解析.doc
- 河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校2024-2025学年初三下学期3月月考考试语文试题试卷含解析.doc
- 河北省唐市山乐亭县重点中学2024-2025学年初三第四次质量抽测语文试题含解析.doc
文档评论(0)