自考英语翻译笔记讲义串讲自考速记笔记.docVIP

00087 英语翻译 笔记依据教材 《英汉翻译教程》 庄绎传 主编，外语教学与研究出版社 前　言 1.如何把握教材 考试大纲明确提出，在翻译的卷面中有60%的内容选自教材，所以我们要立足教材，把每个考点都明确、掌握。 2.关于翻译的标准 翻译涉及到三个层面： （1）文本的转化 （2）意义的转化 （3）形式的转化 翻译应遵循的标准为：信（忠实于原文）、达（语句读起来要通顺）、雅（译文要有文采） 3.关于翻译的几个基本的步骤： 首先，要深度理解原文，划分译群。 第二，对译群进行逐个翻译。 第三，将翻译后译群组合，并搭配上下文的意境。 第四，和完整的原文对照，将不贴切的地方修改。-----Unit 1　Stories-----Lesson 1　The QuestLesson 1　The Quest Taking the train，the two friends arrived in Berlin in late October 1922，and went directly to the address of Chou En-lai。 Would this man receive them as fellow countrymen，or would he treat them with cold suspicion and question them cautiously about their past careers as militarists? Chu Teh remembered his age。 He was thirty-six，his youth had passed like a screaming eagle，leaving him old and disillusioned。 directly = at once 译文： 他们两个人坐火车于一九二二年十月到达柏林，立即去周恩来的住处。这个人会不会像同胞手足一样接待他们呢?会不会疑虑重重，详细询问他们在军阀时代的经历呢?朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路呜叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。 When Chou En-lais door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful。 Yet it was a manly face，serious and intelligent，and Chu judged him to be in his middle twenties。 in his twenties可译作“二十多岁”。in his middle twenties汉语就没有相对应的说法了，只好译作“二十五六岁”。请注意in the twenties是“二十年代”，不要混为一谈。 译文： 周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到的是一个身材瘦长、比普通人略高一点的人，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，称得上清秀。可是，那是个男子汉的面庞，严肃而聪颖，朱德看他大概是二十五六岁的年龄。 Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man，even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors，urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them。 Ignoring the chair offered him，Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was，what he had done in the past，how he had fled from Yunnan，talked with Sun Yat-sen，been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai，and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for him-self and a new revolutionary road for China。 He wanted to join the Chinese Communist Party group in Berlin，he would study and work hard，he would do anything he was asked to