英汉对照羽毛球规则.docVIP

羽毛球规则LAWS OF BADMINTONDEFINITIONS（定义）Player: Any person playing Badminton.（球员：任何打羽毛球的人。）Match: The basic contest in Badminton between opposing sides each of one or two players.（比赛：双方进行的羽毛球基本竞赛，每方一名或两名球员。）Singles: A match where there is one player on each of the opposing sides.（单打：每方有一名球员进行的比赛。）Doubles: A match where there are two players on each of the opposing sides.（双打：每方有两名球员进行的比赛。）Serving side: The side having the right to serve.（发球方：握有发球权的一方。）Receiving side: The side opposing the serving side.（接发球方：与发球方相对的另一方。）Rally: A sequence of one or more strokes starting with the service, until the shuttle ceases to be in play.（连续对打：从发球开始直至羽毛球停止飞行的一系列击球。）Stroke: A forward movement of the player’s racket.（一次击球：球员的球拍的一次向前运动。）1. COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT（球场及球场设施）The court shall be a rectangle marked out with lines 40 mm wide as shown in Diagram A.（球场应为一长方形场地，以40mm宽的线条勾画，如图A所示。）The lines marking out the court shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be coloured white or yellow. （勾画球场的线条应容易识别，最好使用白色或黄色。）All the lines shall form part of the area which they define.（所有线条都是它们所定义的区域的组成部分。）The posts shall be 1.55 metres in height from the surface of the court and shall remain vertical when the net is strained as provided in Law 1.10. The posts or its supports shall not extend into the court.（网柱距球场地面的高度应为1.55米，在球网按第1.10条款的要求拉紧时，网柱应保持垂直。）The posts shall be placed on the doubles side lines as in Diagram A irrespective of whether singles or doubles is being played.（无论是单打还是双打比赛，网柱都应位于图A所示的双打边线之上。）The net shall be made of fine cord of dark colour and even thickness with a mesh of not less than l5 mm and not more than 20 mm.（球网应由深色、粗细均匀的优质绳索组成，网孔大小应在15mm至20mm之间。）The net shall be 760 mm in depth and at least 6.1 metres wide.（球网应为760mm高，至少6.1米宽。）The top of the net shall be edged with a 75 mm white tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape. This tape shall rest upon the cord or cable.（球网的上端应有一条75mm宽的双层白色带子，内裹一条绳索或绳缆贯穿其中。带子依靠中间的绳索支撑。）The cord or cable shall be