仁爱版英语七下Unit5Topic2SectionA说课稿.pdfVIP

1. The American economic system is. organized around a basically pri vate-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely dete rmine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [参考译文]美国的经济是 以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中， 过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制 造出来。 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual co nsumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together deter mine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [ 考译文] 欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合， 一起决定了什么应该被制造， 及资源如何 被用来制造它们。 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文]另一方面，如果大 量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖 ，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。 4. In the America n economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownersh ip of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with anot her private individual. [参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对 生产资源的所有权，也指其他一 人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficie nt, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. [ 考译文] 能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机) 权的顾 客。 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to m agazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. [参考译文]不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用 燃气电力设施到牛 服务。 7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way fro m others of the same age F