国际标准化英语.ppt

International Standard, as defined in IEC/ISO Guide 2, is a document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body. IS provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context. 如IEC/ISO指南2中规定，国际标准是通过协商一致建立的由被认可机构批准的文件，该文件提供通用和重复使用的规则、指南或活动特性或其结果，其目的是在给定的背景中达到最佳秩序程度。 An international standard is a standard adopted by an international standardizing/standards organization and made available to the public. The definition given in all IEC standards reads: A normative document, developed according to consensus procedures, which has been approved by the IEC National Committee members of the responsible committee in accordance with Part 1 of the ISO/IEC Directives as a committee draft for vote and as a final draft International Standard and which has been published by the IEC Central Office. ” 国际标准是国际标准化/标准组织采纳的可向公众提供的标准。在所有IEC标准中给出的定义是：“根据协商一致程序制定的规范性文件。该文件已经由负责的委员会的IEC国家委员会成员按照ISO/IEC导则第1部分作为委员会投票草案和最终国际标准草案，表决批准并且已由IEC中央办公室出版。” The word consensus is important since it represents a common viewpoint of those parties concerned with its provisions, namely producers, users, consumers and general interest groups. IECs International Standards are reached by international consensus among the IECs members (National Committees). Any member of the IEC may participate in the preparatory work of an International Standard, and any international, governmental and non-governmental organization liaising with the IEC also participates in this preparation. Another vital feature of an international standard is the fact that it can be submitted to public enquiry in any country. Thus, through the democratic tools of consensus and public enquiry, any interested party may speak up and have their say in the development and publication of an international standard. Adoption of IEC standards by any country, whether it is a member of the Commission or not,