2012年考研英语二（专硕）模拟试题及答案.pdfVIP

Born to win 2012 年跨考教育全国专硕摸底测试-英语二 Section ⅠClose test Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very __ 1 _ effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high 2 of very young people or of 3__ too old to work ， then the available workforce would be lower than _4 there was an __5 spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly __6_ natural increase, i.e. the number of births greatly 7 the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce 8 . Sometimes a population is described as aging, _ 9 means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire _ 10 the workforce there are insufficient number of young people entering it to __ 11 those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the _ 12 _ of the population in the workforce declines when there is _ 13 a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring _ 14 a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a 15 level of social services to the retired group. If the _ 16 are to be cared _ 17 in special