17-心理治疗.pdf

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 17 Therapy History of Treatment Therapy  Psychotherapy an emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties  Eclectic Approach an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client’s problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy Therapy- Psychoanalysis  Psychoanalysis  Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences – and the therapist’s interpretations of them – released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight use has rapidly decreased in recent years  Resistance blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material Therapy- Psychoanalysis  Interpretation the analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors in order to promote insight Transference the patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships e.g. love or hatred for a parent Humanistic Therapy Client-Centered Therapy humanistic therapy developed by Carl Rogers therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients’ growth Humanistic Therapy  Active Listening-empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies Behavior Therapy  Behavior Therapy therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors  Counterconditioning procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors based on classical conditioning includes systematic desensitization and