中学地理教学中的环境教育与可持续发展.pdf

中学地理教学中的环境教育与可持续发展 摘 要 人类社会依靠科学技术得到了前所未有的发展,与此同时，环境问题也日益 严重:大气污染、酸雨、森林面积锐减、草原退化、土地沙化、灾害频繁等等, 这些问题的存在已对人类社会的长期发展构成了威胁。因此，协调人与自然的关 系，保护地球的生态环境，已是整个人类刻不容缓的任务。当代中学生是未来的 主人，也是未来社会的生力军，他们肩负着改善环境的重任，因此，在中学阶段 进行环境教育，不仅可以增强中学生本身的环境意识，也能使他们在未来的社会 中懂得如何利用和保护资源，如何保护人类的环境，实现可持续发展。而在中学 生地理课堂教学中加强环境教育的培养更为切实可行，地理课程中有着丰富的环 境教育素材，是中学中渗透环境教育的主要渠道之一。本文着重阐述了环境教育 在中学教育中的重要性，尤其是在中学地理教育中的重要性。 关键词：环境教育 可持续发展 地理教育 ， ， I 中学地理教学中的环境教育与可持续发展 Abstract Human society has gained great development by science and technology that never happened before. At the same time, environment problems are getting more and more serious: air pollution, acid rain, the sharp decrease in forest area, the steppe deteriorates, The land turns sand, frequent disasters, etc. The existence of these problems have threatened the development of human society for long run. Therefore, to coordinate the relationship between human being and nature, and protect the earth’s ecological environment have become the instant task for the whole mankind . High school students are both the hosts of the future, which burden the heavy task of changing environment. So environmental education in high schools can not only strengthen students’ environmental consciousness but also make them know how to utilize and protect resource, how to protect mankind’s environment, and realize sustainable development in society of the future. And it is more practical to strengthen the environmental education in the geography class in middle school. There are many materials in the geography which is the main channel to carry out in environmental education. The paper mainly discus