英语国际音标教程.docVIP

音标 音素：英语中把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。在英语中，冠词的使用和读音与元音音素有着极大的关系。元音字母是构成单词的基本要素，辅音字母起辅助的作用，与元音字母配合构成单词。 5个元音字母：a、e、i、o、u，其余为辅音字母 拼音标要领：(1) 辅音在前，元音在后时，拼读成一个音。 (2) 元音在前，辅音在后时，各读各的音。 元音 (20个) 概念：发音时气流不受阻碍，声带振动。 长元音 [(:] [(:] [(:] [(:] [(:] 单元音 元音 短元音 [(] [(] [(] [(] [(] [(] [(] 双元音 [((] [((] [((] [((] [(] [((] [((] [((] eg: [(:] ask [(:((] 问 car [((:]汽车 hard [((:(] 努力 [(:] all [(:(] 全部 more [((:]更多 morning [(((:(((] 早上 [(:](:((] 早 bird[((:(]鸟 serve [s(:v]服务 [(:] bee[b(:]蜜蜂 tea[t(:] 茶 sleep[sl(:p]睡觉 [(:] zoo[z(:]动物园 you[j(:]你 moon [m(:]月亮 [(] come [k(m]来 us[(s] 我们 cup[k(p]杯子 [(] on [(n]在...上面 dog[d(g]狗 box[b(ks] [(] father [(f(:((]父亲 docotr[(d(kt(]医生 teacher[(t(:(((]教师 [(] this[(((]这个 is [((]是 big [(((]大的 [(] good [(ud]好的 put[put]放 book [buk]书 [(] yes [(((]是的 head [(((]头 desk [((((]书桌 [(] hand [h(((]手 had [h(d]有 map [m(p]地图 [((] name [n((m]名字 hate [h((t]恨，讨厌 late [(((t]迟到 [((] my [m((]我的 five [((((] 五 light [(((t]灯光 [((] boy [b((]男孩 oil [(((]油 noisy [n((zi]噪音 [((] hear [h((]听到 near [n((]附近 beard [b((d]胡子 [((] air [((]空气 hair [h((]头发 fair [f((]公正的 [((] poor [p((] 贫穷的 sure [(((]确实的 tour [t((]旅行 [((] close [kl((z]关闭 go [(((]去 road [r((d]路 [((] house [h((s]房子 now [n((]现在 cow [k((]母牛 辅音 (28个) 清辅音：发音时声带不振动 分类 浊辅音：发音时声带振动 清辅音 [p] [t] [?k] [f] [θ] [s] [?] [?h] [ts] [t?] [tr]?