合作创新网络中信任与知识分享的协同演化模型.docVIP

  合作创新网络中信任与知识分享的协同演 化模型# 王智生1，胡珑瑛2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院，哈尔滨 150001； 2. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院） 摘要：知识分享能够促进合作创新，信任对合作创新网络稳定性与知识分享具有正面影响。 但很少有研究关注信任与知识分享的协同演化关系，以及二者协同演化对合作创新发展的作 用机理.构建了一个包含信任与知识分享的动态演化模型，通过对模型进行动力学分析并绘 制出方程的相位图，将合作创新状态划分为三个区域.结果发现信任与知识分享水平即使很 高创新仍可能失败，关键在于合作创新状态处于哪个区域，并提出促进信任、知识分享以及 合作创新网络发展的相关措施。 关键词：合作创新网络；信任；知识分享；协同演化 中图分类号：F270 A Coevolution model of trust and knowledge sharing in collaborative innovation networks WANG Zhisheng, HU Longying (School of Management, Harbin Institue of Technology, Harbin 150001) Abstract: Knowledge sharing has a positive impact on collaborative innovation, and trust positively affects the stabilization of collaborative innovation networks and improves knowledge sharing. However, little attention has been paid to the coevolution of trust and knowledge sharing, especially how their coevolution affects the development of collaborative innovation. A dynamic model was put forward to describe the interplay and coevolution process between trust and knowledge sharing, as well as the impact of them on the development of collaborative innovation. As a result, collaborative innovation would still fail although the level of trust development or knowledge sharing is rather high in the collapse region of collaborative innovation, while collaborative innovation would develop harmoniously and stably over time in the developing region of collaborative innovation. Some measures that can contribute to trust relationships management and knowledge management in collaborative innovation networks were proposed. Key words: Collaborative innovation networks; Trust; Knowledge sharing; Coevolution 0 引言 合作创新网络组织是由多个企业(在很多情况下也吸收部分研究机构和大学加人)形成的 技术合作契约关系，由多个企业共同投人资源，参与到一个创新过程中，然后基于共同的创 新成果，再进行后续的差异化创新，是一种反复交易行为[1]。合作创新要求企业间能够进行 有效的知识交流与知识共享，合作企业以彼此的能力和知识作为杠杆来增强合作创新的竞争 力和生命力。合作创新的一个非常重要的功能就是知识在组织间的转移和分享，信息和知识 能否通畅、迅速地在各个合作成员之间流动是合作创新成败的关键[2]。与此同时，合作创新 网络中知识分享存在着风险，信任作为嵌入于网络中的治理机制，能够降低交易费用，减少 基金项目：国家教育部博士点基金资助项目(20092302110061)；国家软科学研