毕业论文--The_Cultural_Transmission_Issue_of_Chinese_Idioms_Translation.doc

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毕业论文--The_Cultural_Transmission_Issue_of_Chinese_Idioms_Translation.doc

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The_Cultural_Transmission_Issue_of_ Chinese_Idioms_Translation Contents Ⅰ. The Introduction ……………………………………………..………………….1 1.1?Language?and?Culture …......................................................................................1 1.2 The?Relation?between?Translation?and?Culture…………………….…………….1 Ⅱ. Literature Review……………………………………………………………… 3 2.1 Nida’s Concept of Functional Equivalence…………………………………….3 2.2 Nida’s View on Translation and Culture……………………………………….3 2.3 Susan Bassnett’s View on Culture Translation………………………………….4 2.4 Other Views on Culture-related Translation……………………………………..4 Ⅲ.Differences?between?Chinese?and?Western?Cultures?Reflected?in?the?Languages………………………………………………………………………………………7 3.1?Historical?Cultural?Difference…………………………………………………...7 3.2 Different?Geographical?and?Regional?Environments…………………………..7 3.3 Different?Modes?of?Thinking………………….……………….……………….8 Ⅳ. Several methods of Chinese idiom translation…………..……………………9 4.1 Metaphrase……………………………………………………………………..9 4.1.1 Literal Translation ………………………………………………………….9 4.1.2 Replacement………………………………………………………………..10 4.2 Paraphrase……………………………………………………………………....13 4.2.1 Negation…………………………………………………………………….13 4.2.2 Substitution………………………………………………………………….14 4.2.2.1 Substitute abstract concept for concrete images………………………….15 4.2.2.2 Substitute concrete images for abstract concept………………………….15 4.2.3 Additional remarks Note………………………………………………….17 4.2.3.1 Additional remarks……………………………………………………….17 4.2.3.2 Note………………………………………………………………………18 4.2.4 Omission……………………………………………………………………..19 Ⅴ.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..21 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………...23 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………….25 Appendix (Translation)……………………………………………………………..26 1 Introduction 1.1?Language?and?Culture Language?is?the?carrier?of?culture?and?part?of?the?culture.?Because?languages?can?reflect?a?nation’s?culture,?language?symbols?provides?a?rich?expression?means?for?a?nation.?Language?has?been?kee