论文打印数字电子钟的设计与制作.docx

摘要20世纪末，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高。现代生活的人们越来越重视起了时间观念，可以说是时间和金钱划上了等号。对于那些对时间把握非常严格和准确的人或事来说，时间的不准确会带来非常大的麻烦，所以以数码管为显示器的时钟比指针式的时钟表现出了很大的优势。数码管显示的时间简单明了而且读数快、时间准确显示到秒。数字时钟是采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。数字钟的精度、稳定度远远超过老式机械钟。在这次设计中，我们采用LED数码管显示时、分、秒，以24小时计时方式，根据数码管动态显示原理来进行显示，用12MHz的晶振产生振荡脉冲，定时器计数。在此次设计中，电路具有显示时间的其本功能，还可以实现对时间的调整。数字钟是其小巧，价格低廉，走时精度高，使用方便，功能多，便于集成化而受广大消费的喜爱，因此得到了广泛的使用。传统的数字电子时钟采用了较多的分立元器件，不仅占用了很大的空间而且利用率也比很低，随着系统设计复杂度的不断提高，用传统时钟系统设计方法很难满足设计需求。本设计拟实现的基本功能为单片机计时显示功能。单片机是集CPU、RAM、ROM、定时器/计数器和多种接口于一体的微控制器。它体积小、成本低、功能强，广泛应用于智能产品和工业自动化上。而51系列的单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。本文设计的电子时钟基于51单片机，同时使用汇编语言为程序设计语言，从而克服了传统电子时钟的弊端。关键词：单片机；电子时钟；汇编语言ABSTRACTAt the end of the 20th century, electronic technology has experienced rapid growth, the modern electronic products, almost permeated the various sectors of society, and promoted the development of social productive forces and the social informatization level, but also improve the modern electronic products to further improve the performance.Modern life of people pay more and more attention to the concept of time, money and time on the hospital. For those in time and accurately grasp the very strict about or inaccurate, time will bring great trouble, so as to displays clock digital tube than the pointer clock showed a lot of advantages. Digital pipe display time is simple and accurate readings, time to seconds.A digital clock is used in digital circuit , points and second digital display timer. A digital clock accuracy and stability than old mechanical clock. In this design, we adopt LED digital display tube, minutes and seconds, when in 24 hours time, according to the principle of dynamic display of digital tube to show, with the crystals 12MHz produce oscillation pulses, timer count. In this design, the circuit has its time, still can realize the function of the time. A digital clock is its small, inexpensive, high precision, easy to use and when, the function is much, faci