CMOS反相器原理图版图的仿真设计学年论文.doc

PAGE 集成电路专业学年论文论文题目：CMOS反相器原理图版图设计与仿真摘要门电路是构成各种复杂数字电路的基本逻辑单元，掌握各种门电路的逻辑功能和电气特性，对于正确使用数字集成电路是十分必要的。MOS门电路：以MOS管作为开关元件构成的门电路。 MOS门电路，尤其是CMOS门电路具有制造工艺简单、集成度高、抗干扰能力强、功耗低、价格便宜等优点，得到了十分迅速的发展。所谓CMOS (Complementary MOS)，是在集成电路设计中，同时采用两种MOS器件：NMOS和PMOS，并通常配对出现的一种电路结构。CMOS电路及其技术已成为当今集成电路,尤其是大规模电路、超大规模集成电路的主流技术。反相器是数字电路中的一种基本功能模块。将两个串行反相器的输出作为一位寄存器的输入就构成了锁存器。锁存器、数据选择器、译码器和状态机等精密数字符件都需要使用基本反相器。因此此次针对CMOS反相器原理图、版图设计与仿真 也是很有必要的自己学会了Tanner EDA 软件的使用。也进一步了解了CMOS反相器直流特性瞬态特性和版图的绘制。关键词CMOS;反相器;Tanner EDA;设计;仿真;版图;Abstract The complex digital circuits are constituted by the basic gate circuits,and the Gate circuits is the logic cells.Grasp at various kinds of logic gates functions and electrical characteristics for the proper use of digital integrated circuits is essential. MOS gate[1]: The MOS tube as a switching element constitute the gate. MOS gate, especially a CMOS gate with simple manufacturing process, high integration, anti-interference ability, low power consumption, cheap, etc., has been very rapid development. The so-called CMOS (Complementary MOS), is in IC Design, while using two MOS devices: NMOS and PMOS, and the emergence of a circuit is usually paired structure. CMOS circuits and technology has become todays integrated circuits, especially large-scale circuits, VLSI mainstream technology. Inverter is a basic digital circuit modules. The two serial output of the inverter as a register input to constitute a latch. Latch, data selectors, decoders and state machines and other precision parts are required to use a few characters in the basic inverter. Therefore, the schematic for the CMOS inverter layout design and simulation is necessary to learn their own Tanner EDA software. Further understanding of the transient characteristics of CMOS inverter DC characteristics and layout drawing.Key wordsCMOS; inverter; TannerEDA; design; simulation; territory;目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc297193300 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc297193300 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc297193301 Abstract PAG