外研版初一英语下册 M8 story time 语法讲解.ppt

;1 once upon time= long long ago 从前... 拓展：? once 副词 ，意为“曾经，一度” we once lived in shanghai . ? 还可意为“一次” how often do you go to the zoo? once a month. 2 decide 决定 ?decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事。 they decided (not) to tell Tom about it. ? decide on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 they decide on flying kite. ? decide 的名词形式 decision , make a decision 做决定 3 be lost 迷路 lost 放在名词前面做定语，表示“丢失的，错过的，浪费掉的” Try to make up for the lost time 4 look around 向周围看 look at 看 look after 照料，照顾 look for 寻找 look up 向上看 look out 向外看，当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望 5 notice 注意到，是感官动词，可用notice sb. do sth.或者notice sb.doing sth. 区别 ： I notice her crying in the room.(表示正在哭） I notice her cry in the room. (不一定正在哭） ;6 ? little 短小的，小的。 He is too little to ride a bike 他太小以至于不能骑自行车。 ? （表示否定的） 不多的，少到几乎没有的 There are little sugar in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有糖了 7 she finished all the food in it. 她把碗里的食物都吃了 ? finish 完成。 后接名词，代词，或者动名词 I finished the work quickly. ? all 做形容词时表示“全部的”，作副词是表示“全部地” All my brother like palying basketball I fogot all about it. 拓展： at all 根本 after all 毕竟 above all 首先，最重要的是 8 stop停止 stop doing sth. 停止手中正在做的事情 They were very tired,but they didnt stop working. stop to do sth.停下来原先做的事，去做另一件事 He felt rather tired, so he stopped to drink a cup of coffee. 9 maybe 也许 与 perhaps 和probably 意思相同 Maybe you are right. 辨析maybe与may be ;10 either 副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句中。 I dont like English,either. 我也不喜欢英语。 as well 肯定句 句末，前面不加逗号。 too 肯定句或一般疑问句 句末，前面通常加逗号。 also 肯定句 句中，助动词，连系动词be之后，实义动词之前 either 否定句 句中，前面通常加逗号 I can swim yoo / as well. 我也会游泳。 11 return 动词，意为“返回，归还”。return 意为“返回”时，相当于come back；意为“归还”时，相当于 give back。 He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他儿子把书还给了图书馆。 return sb. sth.=return sth.to sb. 归还某人某物 12 point 动词，意为“（用手指等）指” point at...意为“指着······”，其中at也可以用to替换，但有区别：point at 多用于指具体的东西；poi