高校宿舍楼设计 毕业设计论文.doc

前 言 毕业设计是大学本科教学计划中最后一个重要的教学环节，是对自身综合应用所学的土木工程基础理论的培养，也是进行房屋建筑设计或科学研究的综合训练，是前面各个教学环节的继续、深化和拓宽，是培养自身综合素质和工程实践能力的重要阶段。毕业设计的目的在于使我们受到结构工程师所必须的综合训练，有利于向工作岗位过渡。 本毕业设计课题为《高校宿舍楼设计》，要求对此分别进行建筑部分设计和结构设计两部分。建筑部分要完成建筑方案比较、分析、确定；绘制建筑施工图和编写建筑设计说明书。结构设计包括结构选型及结构布置；主要框架的荷载计算、内力分析、截面设计；楼梯、基础、雨篷、梁板的计算；绘制结构施工图。 本设计的内容涉及了建筑、结构两大方面，全面地包含了土木工程建工方向专业所学知识，是一次全面的设计演练。同时，设计研究的内容具有相当的深度和难度，是对设计人员的一次综合考核。设计应达到的技术要求为满足实际施工要求，即所设计的内容正确、可行。为此，设计过程中要以设计规范为准绳，严格控制各设计内容满足规范和相关条例的要求。 限于时间和经验等方面的原因，在设计中难免有不尽合理和完善之处，敬请指正。 摘要 关键词：框架结构；；；基础 Abstract This design is a scheme of a library building it includes two parts-architecture design and structure design.The building is 50 m through the long plane , and 25m through the short plane, and sets up 1 seismic joints (of the settlement joint and joints). the layers are 3.2m high. In the architecture design. In the architecture design and structure designing the architecture design, I compressively consider the base averment using faction, structure type, construction building materials equipment architecture economy and architecture economy and architecture art act.. Then I mainly solve using space in this building and coordination between inside and outside conditions. In the structure design, determine the structure design based on architecture first design. Select the right structure type. Precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. All work about calculation including load estimation deform test. Mechanics analysis and selection design, In the end, drawing all the blueprints of architecture construction and structure constructor. The basic quake-degree design is seven.The quake design is for one group 、seismic rating is for the three, and the square is Ⅱ.Olny considering the quake on the plane,it should be chosen for the plane-strength-setting system. Concrete adopts C45 for the column,and others abopt C30.The steel in the framework and the basement adopts HRB400, and in the beams of the stairs 、secondary beam and