高中强调句.ppt

1. 定义：强调是人们为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法，有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到不同程度的强调作用。 2. 强调句型类型； Ⅰ. 句型“It is /was +强调部分+that+剩余部分” 用来强调主语，宾语或状语。 原句：Jane has been living in London since she left China. (1) It is Jane that/who has bee living in London since she left China. (2) It is in London that Jane has bee living since she left China. (3) It is since she left China that Jane has been living in London . 注意：在运用该强调句型时，要注意时态、人称和数的变化。 例： （1）It must have been Philip who has taken away the book. (2) It is you who are likely to win the contest. 3. 对not…until…句式的强调,not 置于被强调的部分里。 例：It was not until you pointed it out to me that I realized my mistake. 4. 疑问句式 (1) “Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?” 例：Was it Sally that phoned just now? (2) “特殊疑问词+is/was + it that…” 例：When was it that you learned to dress yourself? Ⅱ. What …is/was…强调句型 例：What I want to ask you is whether you have master this sentence structure. Ⅲ. Wh-ever 疑问强调句型： 例：Whatever are you going to do next? Ⅳ. Do/does/did 强调句型，对谓语动词进行强调。 例：He does know the place well. Ⅶ. 运用形容词very, only, single, such, just 等修饰名词或形容词进行强调。 例: That’s the very textbook we used last term. Ⅴ. 倒装强调句型： 例：Only in this way can we solve the problem. Ⅵ. 感叹强调句型：主要用what, how 引出的感叹句，强调名词、形容词、副词等。 例： (1) How awful the weather is! (2) What awful weather it is! * *