人教版高一英语第二单元 语法.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world Grammar * ------黄筱玲 直接引语和间接引语(II) 直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时，变为间接引语看似简单，但使用起来要视句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择恰当的动词。学习时，应着重注意以下几个方面： 1·若直接引语为表示“命令、要求”祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，通常用：tell．order, command sb to do sth 结构。 “Please speak English in class，’’the  teacher said to us． →The teacher asked us to speak English in class． 2 若直接引语是表示“请求，祈求”的祈使句(句中多有please)时，变为间接引语时，一般用：ask ,beg, request sb to do sth ,且please去掉。 Eg : The teacher said to me , “please sit down!” →The teacher asked me to sit down. 3 若直接引语是表示劝告，建议的祈使句，变为间接引语时，可用：suggest doing…或suggest that…或advice sb to do sth E.g.； Tom said to me, Lets take a walk after supper.” →Tom suggested taking a walk after supper. 或 Tom suggested that we should take a walk after supper. 或Tom advised us to take a walk after supper. 若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时,不定式符号to 前要加 not或never。 E.g.: He said to me , “Don’t go out!” →He ordered me not to go out. 5.有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth.结构。 E.g.: “Would you (please) help me with my English ?”he asked. →He asked me to help him with his English. 6 此外，表请求和命令的祈使句也可以变为含should的宾语从句，should可以省略。 E.g.: The man said :“Tom , come and see me immediately.” →The man ordered that Tom (should )come and see him immediately. Exercises: (1)‘‘Be careful with strangers,“ Mr Brown said to her． (2)“Please speak English in class，’’the teacher said to us． (3)He said, “Let’s go to the museum.” (4)“What about having a drink ?” he said. →Mr Brown told her to be careful with  strangers． →The teacher asked us to speak English in class. He suggested that we (should) go to the museum. He advised me to take a rest first. He suggested having a drink. *