基于单片机控制的多功能窗的设计.doc

聊城大学 本科生毕业论文 题 目: 基于单片机控制的 多功能窗的设计 专业代码: 080603 作者姓名： 李鹏 学 号： 20090102531 单 位： 物理工程学院 指导教师： 张开明 2013年5月 20 日  摘 要 我们现在使用的窗户大部分采用人工关闭方式，不具有自动防盗、防雨、防煤气中毒等人性化的功能；平时我们外出时经常忘记关闭窗户，遇上下雨时，雨水会进入室内，对室内的电器、摆设等物品造成不必要的损害。晚上睡觉时我们通常把窗户关死，一旦燃气发生泄漏，由于室内不透气造成窒息中毒致残、致死的事件时有发生。为了防盗，我们一般在窗户外面安装防护栏，但如今很多城市为了美化市容通常不允许安装防盗窗。再者，现在使用的窗户大多数是单纯推拉式或平移式的，这给在楼层高的住户擦拭玻璃带来很大困难。本文借助三维建模软件Solidworks、单片机、电子电路及传感器的知识设计了可以实现清晨自动开窗、防雨、智能防盗和可燃性气体泄漏时报警并开窗，以及实现窗扇1 80°转向的智能窗，从而可解决现实生活中存在的很多问题。本智能窗的设计本着安全、方便、节能、人性化的原则进行，可使现代生活显著提高[7]。 关键词：防风雨、防盗；51单片机；窗扇的180°旋转；智能，智能窗；传感器 Abstract We now use the windows closed most of the artificial means, does not have auto theft, rain, wind, anti-gas poisoning and other personalized features; normally closed we often forget when they go out the window, encountered bad weather, sand and rain will enter the room, and indoor appliances, furnishings and other items causing unnecessary damage. Usually at night when we closed the windows, once the gas leak, poisoning, suffocation caused by indoor air tight disabled, the frequent occurrence of death. For security, we usually install the fence outside the window, but now many of the cities to beautify the city usually do not allow the installation of security window. Moreover, the windows are mostly used push-pull or pan-style, giving the floor a high household cleaning glass more difficult. We designed the smart window can be achieved early in the morning automatically open the window, automatic wind, rain, smart security and combustible gas leak alarm window, and the achievement of the overall window sash 180 ° freedom of direction and relative rotation between the two sashes, in order to address the reality life of the aforementioned problems. The smart window design in line with safe, convenient, energy saving, the principle of humanity, can significantly improve modern life. Key words: Prevent rain，anti-theft;；51 SC