基于组态王的模拟控制系统——四层电梯.doc

华南农业大学珠江学院课程实训（设计） 基于组态王的模拟控制系统 ——四层电梯 李杰雄 林钟涛 李俊贤 指导教师： 陈海峰（讲师） 系： 信息工程系 年级专业：10级电气工程及其自动化 提交日期： 2013年6月13日 摘 要 电梯，这是一种以电动机为动力的垂直升降机，装有箱状吊舱，用于多层建筑乘人或载运货物。也有台阶式，踏步板装在履带上连续运行，俗称自动电梯。服务于规定楼层的固定式升降设备。它具有一个轿厢，运行在至少两列垂直的或倾斜角小于15°的刚性导轨之间。轿厢尺寸与结构形式便于乘客出入或装卸货物。现代电梯主要由曳引机（绞车）、导轨、对重装置、安全装置(如限速器、安全钳和缓冲器等)、信号操纵系统、轿厢与厅门等组成。这些部分分别安装在建筑物的井道和机房中。通常采用钢丝绳摩擦传动，钢丝绳绕过曳引轮，两端分别连接轿厢和平衡重，电动机驱动曳引轮使轿厢升降。电梯要求安全可靠、输送效率高、平层准确和乘坐舒适等。电梯的基本参数主要有额定载重量、可乘人数、额定速度、轿厢外廓尺寸和井道型式等。是新型的工业自动控制系统，它以标准的工业计算机软、硬件平台构成的集成系统取代传统的封闭式系统。流程图监控完整的脚本编辑实时趋势监视全面报警历史数据管理报表展示功能。 Abstract Elevator, a kind of vertical elevator driven by motor, equipped with a box shape pods, used in multi-story buildings by people or carrying goods. Also have terraced, continuous operation step plate is installed on the track, commonly known as automatic lift. Service to specified floor type lifting equipment. It has a car, running on at least two columns of vertical or Angle is less than 15 ° between rigid guide rail. Capsules size and structure is convenient for passengers in and out or loading and unloading of goods. Modern elevator is mainly composed of traction machine (hoist), guide rail, weighing device, safety device (e.g., speed governor, safety gear, and buffers, etc.), signal control system, the capsules and the hall door, etc. Those parts are installed in the shaft of the building and room. Bypass usually adopts the steel wire rope friction drive, wire rope traction wheel, on both ends of the connection capsules and balance weight respectively, motor drive traction wheel makes the car lift. Elevator requirements, safety and reliability, high transmission efficiency, flat layer accuracy and comfort, etc. Basic parameters of the lift, can take a toll, mainly have the rated load rated speed, the car gabarite and shaft type, etc. This time, we will use kingview 6.5.3 four elevator simulation. Show lively side