第11讲+研究报告撰写指南.pptx

第11讲 研究报告撰写指南IntroductionStandards for Reporting on Empirical Social Science Research in AERA Publications （美国教育研究会）Two overarching Principles for the GuidelinesSufficiency of warrantsTransparency of the reportReporting should make explicit the logic of inquiry and activities that led from the development of the initial interest, topic, problem, or research question; through the definition, collection, and analysis of data or empirical evidence; to the articulated outcomes of the study. Reporting that takes these principles into account permits scholars to understand one another’s work, prepares that work for public scrutiny, and enables others to use that work.OutlinesProblem formulationDesign and logic of the studySource of evidenceMeasurement and classificationAnalysis and interpretationGeneralizationEthics in reportingTitle, abstract, and headings.1.Problem Formulation(General Principle)A research problem is an issue, topic, or question that motivates a study. The problem formulation answers the question of why the results of the investigation would be of interest to the research community and how an investigation is linked to prior knowledge and research.A thorough formulation of the problem typically includes a clear statement of the topic, issue, or question; a review of what others have written that bears directly on the problem; a rationale for the conceptual, methodological, and theoretical choices made in addressing the problem; and a consideration of how the study contributes to knowledge or understanding about the problem.These choices can have a significant influence on how a problem is understood, what generalizations can be made, and the extent to which a work can contribute to addressing significant issues. Reporting needs to provide as comprehensive a picture as possible of what the problem is about and how it has been approached.1.Problem formulation(Concrete Requirements)1.1. The problem formulation should provide a clear statement of the purpose