施工放样理论论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目: 施工放样方法探讨 English Title: Discussion about Construction setting up 专 业： 工程测量与监理 姓 名： 聂 日 虎 学 号： 1041629125 指导教师: 朱 煜 峰 二 零 一 三年 四 月 摘 要 随着国民经济建设的飞速发展，随着拉动内需、加快基础设施建设政策的出台，加之《建筑法》和《质量条例》强制推行安全施工制度，使行施工业得到迅速发展，施工从业 人员也迅速扩大。在市场经济这只看不见手的干预下，在利益的驱动下，人力资源进行着重新分配。许多拥有丰富设计、施工和管理工作经验的人才，经组织调动，转入施工行业。以人为本，加强员工的团结性则变得尤为重要。关键是加强团队效应的特点出发，探讨施工放样经验 应加强团队效应的对策，并结合在工作中得出的经验及想法，提出了怎样加强团队效应的措施。 关键词 ： 施工放样; 团队效应; Summary With the rapid development of national economic construction, with the introduction of policies of stimulating domestic demand, to speed up infrastructure construction, and The construction method and the quality of construction system for enforcement of safety regulations, is the rapid development of the construction industry, construction industry Also expanding rapidly. Under the intervention of the invisible hand of the market economy, driven by interests, human resources for reallocation. Many has extensive experience in the design, construction and management by the Organization to mobilize, transferred to the construction industry. People-oriented, strengthening of employee solidarity is particularly important. Key characteristics of the effect is to strengthen the team, and discussion onconstruction ofLoftingexperience team effect of countermeasures should be strengthened, and combined with in the work of the experience and ideas, propose how to strengthen the team measure the effect of. Key words ： Construction Loft Team effect 　 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………………… 2 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………5 1.11 放样的含义………………………………………………………………………….6 1.12 放样的基本要求…………………………………………………………………….6 1.13 施工放样工艺流程图……………………………………………………………….6 2.11 施工放样方法及要求……………………………………………………………….7 2.12 放样前准备………………………………………………………………………….8 2.13 全站仪坐标法设站＋极坐标法放点……………………………………………….8 2.14 全站仪（测距仪）边角交会法设站＋极坐标法放样…………………………….9 2.15 经纬仪测角后方交会法＋极坐标法放样………………………………………….9 2.16 方向交会法放样………………………………………