声控灯的原理与设计-毕业论文.docVIP

编号： xx工学院 毕业论文（设计） 题 目：声控灯的原理与设计 院 系： 机械工程学院 专 业： 电气自动化 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 成 绩： 2013年 01月 摘 要 社会的进一步发展，各式各样的灯层出不穷，为了防止公物损坏，节约用电，设计了各种控制灯，例如公共场所和居民居住区的公共楼道普遍使用机械手动开关,由于各种原因往往出现许多灯泡点亮长明的现象,故使灯泡寿命短,浪费电量,为国家、单位、个人造成经济损失。 另外，由于频繁开关或其他人为因素，墙壁开关的损坏率很高，既增大了维修量、浪费了资金，又容易造成事故隐患。因此，设计研制一种电路新颖、安全节电、结构简单、安装方便的声控灯节能自动开关显得相当有必要。使公共场所和居民居住区的公共楼道灯在白天时不亮，晚上闻声自亮，待人走后，几十秒后自动关闭，既方便，又省电。 关键词：电路板 声控开关 控制 省电 ABSTRACT For the further development of a wide variety of light after another, in order to prevent damage to public property, saving electricity, has designed various control lights, such as public places and those who are living in the public corridor widespread use of mechanical manual switch, for various reasons are often there were many light bulbs lit Changming phenomenon, it is to make lamp life is short, a waste of electricity for the country, units and individuals causing economic losses. In addition, due to frequent switching, or other man-made factors, the failure rate of a high wall switch, both increasing the amount of maintenance, waste of funds, but also easily lead to accidents. Therefore, the circuit design and development of a novel, safe energy-saving, simple structure, easy to install voice-activated energy-saving automatic switch corridor lights appeared to be quite necessary.To make public places and those who are living in the public corridor lights during the day without light at night from Wen Sheng-liang, treat people left, tens of seconds automatically shut down, which is convenient, but also energy saving. The following introduces the principle of voice-activated switch. Keywords: Circuit board Voice-activated switch Control Power  目 录 引 言 1 第一章 电路工作原理 2 第二章 声控灯的制作 4 2.1元器件的准备 4 2.2 电路的制作 4 第三章 声控灯的测量 5 3.1 电压测量法 5 3.2磁感应法 5 第四章 声控灯在生活中新优缺点探讨与新设 7 结 论 11 致 谢 12 参考文献 13 引 言 科技的进步使电灯的样式、种类以及对灯的控制方式千变万化，随着社会的发展，资源的大量开采，能源在逐渐的减少，所以我们要建