基于无线通信射频收发机系统的设计毕业设计（论文）.doc

基于无线通信射频收发机系统的设计 李夏靳立兴2011年11月20号 摘要：近年来，射频(RF)无线通信技术的迅速发展增加了人们对低电压高性能射频前端的需求，无线通讯系统中的关键模块-RFIC 成为当前的研究热点，如：蜂窝式个人通信与基站、无线接入系统、卫星通信、全球卫星定位系统、无线局域网等。经过三代移动通信的发展，通信系统发展成了支持多媒体的通信系统，系统的速度更快，误码率更低。射频收发机是通信系统的前端部分，负责信号的接收和发射部分，是无线通信系统中不可缺少的一部分，它决定了通信距离和影响着通信质量通信系统的发展也带动了射频收发机的发展。本论文探讨了收发机的基本结构，射频收发机的发展，然后介绍了射频收发机的一些关键指标，然后根据重要指标计算出射频系统的主要技术指标，最后仿真整个收发机的主要技术指标。 关键词：移动通信；射频收发机；系统指标 RF transceiver system design based on wireless communication In recent years，the rapid development of radio frequency (RF) wireless communication increase the RF front-end needs of low-voltage and high-performance.The key modules-RFIC of Wireless communication systems become research focus,such as cellular personal communications and base station, wireless access systems, Satellite Communications,GPS, wireless lan,etc. After the development of three generations of mobile communications, communications system developed into a multimedia communication system and the system has faster rate and lower BER. RFtransceiver which is front of the communication system is responsible for receiving and transmitting the signal part and that is an integral part the wireless communication system. RF transceiver determines the distance of communication and affects the communication s quality. The development of communication system has also led to thedevelopment of the RF transceiver. The paper discussed transceivers basic structure and radio frequency transceivers development and some key indicators. Then according to these important target, it has calculated the radio frequency systems major technique target. Finally it simulated entire transceivers major technique target. Keywords: mobile communication RF transceiver system specifications 1引言 射频是指该频率的载波功率能通过天线发射出去(反之亦然)，以交变的电磁场形式在自由空间以光速传播，碰到不同介质时传播速率发生变化，也会发生电磁波反射、折射、绕射、穿透等，引起各种损耗。在金属线传输时具有趋肤效应现象[1]。 该频率在各种无源和有源电路中R, L, C各参数反映出是分布参数。因此说所谓射频RF （Radio Frequency)是指频率较高，可用于发射无线电频率，一般常指几十到几百兆赫的频段，即 VHF-UHF频段。而更高的频率，则称为微波。广义地说，在无线电频谱上微波是指频率为300