2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件第5讲介词.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 例① So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is______ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ［解析］far from 远非，远没有； next to 接近，几乎，仅次于； due to 因为，由于。 第⑤讲 介词 例② Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against ［解析］考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。” against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或(时间)……之后”。 例③ It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ［解析］句意：公务员为人们办事索要财礼是犯法的。考查复合介词。in preference to 偏爱；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与……相一致；in exchange for 为了交换…… 例④Everything was perfect for the picnic___the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of ［解析］句意：野餐什么都好，除了天气。考查复合介词。in place of 代替；as well as 以及，和；except for 除了……； in case of… 万一发生…… 例⑤ Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in ［解析］句意：在听了她感人的故事后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyond超过，越过；beyond words 不能用言语表达 尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。 in addition to= besides 除……以外，还有 in case of 万一发生…… in common with 与……有共同之处，与……相同 in face of 面对…… in time of 在……时候 in danger of 处于……的危险中 in defence of 为了保护…… 牢记下列常见的复合介词 in need/want of 需要…… in short of 缺…… in favour of 有利于…… in exchange for 以交换…… in memory of 为了纪念…… in honour of 为了尊敬…… in praise of 为了赞美……