新人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festival around the world[预习学案].docVIP

Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world Part one 预习学案 Previewing tasks: 1. 结合warming up , 回顾中国的传统节假日。 2．阅读全文，了解世界各地的节日、含义、由来与民俗。 3. 把握文章结构及其写作顺序，完成课后练习第一题。（p3） 4. 找出文中出现的从句(定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句) 5. 掌握文中出现的有关节日和民俗的词汇，短语；及一些动词的用法。Part two课文知识点一．单词、短语 1. mean Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. Be meant to do sth. 意在做某事，按规定应该作某事 eg: The meeting is meant to deal with some problems. 拓展：mean to do sth. mean sb to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for = be intended for 打算做……用 eg: The magazine was meant for young girls. 2. take place / happen / occur / break out ①take place 指有计划、安排的发生， 也有“举行”的意思 ②happen 主要只事件或事故的偶然发生 happen to sb /sth. 某人＼某事发生什么事 happen to do sth 碰巧： It happens that…碰巧，恰巧 ③occur 表示“发生”或某事，某想法出现在人的头脑中，常与介词to 连用。 sth occurs to sb 某人想到某物 It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that从句 某人突然想起某事 ④break out 指突然爆发，强调其出人意料，多指地震、火山、火灾、战争。 take place,happen,break out 均为不及物动词，没有被动语态，不能直接跟宾语。 3.1＞ satisfy ①vt 使……满意，使相信（其后常接人作宾语） Eg: nothing satisfies him…he is always complainging. ②vt 满足（其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity等） Eg: the education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 2＞ satisfied a. 满意的 be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 be satisfied of sth 确信某事 3＞ satisfying a. 令人满意的，令人满足的 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 eg: the result of the experiment was satisfactory. 4＞ satisfaction n. 满意、满足 with satisfaction 满意地 eg：she smiled with satisfaction.4. remind vt 提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 从句 . award n.vt. ① n. 奖品；奖金 Gain /obtainan an award 获得奖品 present/receive awards 获得奖品 Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables. ② vt. 授予；判定；给予 They awarded John the first prize/the first prize to John. . ① apologise vt. 道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. ② apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 offer one’s apo