(毕业论文)ERP在中小企业的应用与研究.doc

内 容 摘 要 随着信息技术不断发展及中国加入世界贸易组织，国内的中小型企业面临着越来越激烈的竟争环境。中小企业要提高自身的竟争能力，求得生存与发展，不仅要提高企业的制造技术水平，还要充分利用企业己有资源来增强企业经营能力。事实上，世界上有许多的企业成功通过实施ERP来提高了企业的竞争能力，获得了巨大的经济效益。但在国内，中小企业实施ERP的并不多，成功的案例就更少。 本文正是基于此，对ERP管理理论和在中小企业的应用进行了研究。全文分为五个部分：首先在引言部分说明此课题的研究背景、研究目的、研究思路和研究方法。第二章从理论的角度来介绍ERP的概念和发展历程，指出ERP的本质不仅仅是只是计算机软件，更是先进管理理念与管理方法的高度浓缩，通过信息技术将其加以固化，信息技术只是实现管理理念的手段，从本质上来看ERP是一个管理问题。第三章详细分析了ERP在中小企业应用的现状和优劣势，指出了其中存在的问题并提出了解决对策。接着在本文的第四章相应的举出了浙江金鹰食品机械有限公司实施ERP的例子予以佐证。最后第五章对全文进行了总结，并展望ERP未来的发展趋势。 本课题的研究具有一定的理论和现实意义，其意义在于探索出一种将ERP管理理念、计算机技术结合并成功运用在中小型制造企业的方法。 关键词：企业资源计划（ERP）；信息化；管理理论；中小企业 ABSTRACT With the development of information technology and China entering into WTO, the small enterprises in Mainland face the more and more severe competitive environment. In order to improve their competitive position to survive and develop, the enterprises need to not only enhance their manufacturing technique but also take full advantage of existing resources to increase the managing and operating capability. In fact, there are many enterprises in the world which succeed in adopting ERP system to increase the competitive power and acquire huge economic benefit. However, in the Mainland there is few enterprise to deploy the ERP system, and the successful case is fewer. This article based on this studies the ERP management theory and the application of Small and medium-sized Enterprises. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter on this subject introduces the background, purpose of the study, research ideas and research methods. The second chapter in a theoretical view introduces the concept of ERP and development process, pointing out that ERP is not just computer software, but also an advanced management ideas and methods of management .The third chapter detailed analysis of the ERP application in small and medium enterprises and advantages and disadvantages, which pointed out the existing problems and proposed solutions. Then in the fourth chapter of this paper, the ZheJiang