高中英语定语从句(The Attributive Clause)教学设计.docVIP

高中英语定语从句(The Attributive Clause)教学设计 一、概念： 1．在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。 2．定语从句中必须有先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面，并尽量靠近先行词。 3．在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词作成分。 关系代词：指人：who（主格） whom（宾格） whose（所有格） 指物：which（主、宾格） whose（所有格） 指人或物：that 关系副词：where when 二、关系代词和关系副词的使用 ㈠关系代词在定语从句中作主语 指人：who/that 指物：which/that ①The man who came yesterday is my friend。 ②He is the man who/that lives next door。 ③Did you see the letter that/which was put on your table？ ④This is the house that/which belongs to you。 ㈡关系代词在句中作宾语 指人：who/whom/that 指物：which/that ①The man whom/that you met yesterday is a friend of mine。 ②Where is the man whom/that I saw this morning？ ③Where is the book which/that I bought yesterday？ ㈢关系代词在句中作定语 whose of which ①Here come the man whose English is excellent。 ②This is the house whose windows face south。 ③This is the house of which the windows face south。 注：whose既可指人也可指物，指物时可与of which互换 ①That is the book whose cover is blue。 ②That is the book of which the cover is blue。 ③That is the book the cover of which is blue。 ㈣在句中作状语 when where why ①That is the day when I was born。 ②That is the place where I was born。 ③That is the reason why I was late for school。 注：1.That is the factory where I work。 That is the factory that/which I visited the other day（此句中不能用where引导，因为定语从句中visit是及物动词，需要宾语） 2.I still remember the days when I lived in the countryside. I still remember the days that I spent in the countryside.(虽先行词表时间,但定语从句中spend是及物动词,需要宾语故用that/which引导定语从句) 三、使用定语从句应注意的问题: 先行词有下列情况或有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词that,而不用which或who. ⑴先行词是all, no one, everyone, something, much, little等,例如 I have read all the books that I borrowed. I know everyone that lives near my house. ⑵先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级the last, the some, the only等 The only thing that I wan to do is to swim. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. This is the first time that I have been here. ⑶如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示非人的名词时,关系代词用that. They talking for an hour of things and persons that