高考英语一轮重点复习学案_Module_7_Unit2__Unit3.docVIP

高考英语一、重点单词 1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同义词： want； wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的 My greatest desire is to go back home. The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon. He works hard because he has a strong desire of success. 拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望…… have a desire to do sth.渴望干…… at one’s desire 应某人的要求 考点例题： Many people __________ better working conditions and more education for their children. A. want B. desire C. hope D. wish 2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。 The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。 拓展： accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干…… keep pany陪伴某人 考点例题： 翻译：请陪我去故乡走一走。 ______________________________________________________. Answer ： Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown. 3. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者 同义：announce After a four-year war, peace was declared at last.经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。 The customs asked me if I had anything to declare. He declared that he was innocent. 拓展： declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度 declare war on/against对……宣战 declare for sb.声明支持某人 考点例题：英国在1914年向德国宣战。 _______________________________________________________________ 2)Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the competition. A. declared B. announced 4. 区别：event affair matter thing business event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of 2006 2006年的主要大事 affair 表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关 eg. the Water affair水门事件 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事务 matter指“事情，问题”eg. private matter私事 thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg. a difficult thing to do难做的事 business 主要指（需要处理或讨论的）重要事情，要点 eg. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题 注：business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况” e. g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing. 考点例题： ①She never talks about private ________ with her fellow workers. ②That _______ led to the failure of the government. ③There is another _______ I’d li