江西省古代的地区开发及其政区界的形成——政区沿革的视角.pdf

中文摘要 本文主要从政区沿革的视角探讨江西省古代地区开发的过程,分别从县级 政区、统县政区和高层政区三个层面对江西省古代政区沿革进行考察,综合分 析得出江西省古代地区开发的规律和统县政区格局以及高层政区格局形成的特 点。江西省古代地区开发的规律为:秦汉至三国时期地区开发迅速,经济发展 较快;两晋南朝时期尽管战乱频仍,但是江西省在这一时期则相对安定,该地 区在原有基础上继续得到开发;隋唐五代则为江西省在宋代的充分开发奠定了 基础。统县政区格局形成的特点为:经历了秦、两汉三国、两晋至五代、宋元、 明清五个阶段;与县级政区表现出大致相同的规律,即由鄱阳湖平原向南、东、 西、北四面发展,体现了地区开发的过程;统县政区与自然地理区域基本相符。 高层政区格局形成的特点为:经历了秦、五代十国、元、明四个阶段,是中国 古代政区划分“山川形便”原则昀典型的 体现和结果,其政区范围内自然地理 区域保存昀为完整,同时受到 “犬牙相入”原则的影响。关键词:江西省;地区开发;政区沿革; Abstract The author researches the regional development in the ancient history of Jiangxi province mainly from the angle of the historial changes and developments of the administrative divisions.Separately from three sectionsthe basic level administrative divisions,the middle level administrative divisions,the high level administrative divisions,she observes and studies the historial changes and developments of the ancient administrative divisions in Jiangxi province.Then she analyzes and synthesizes and comes to some conclusions.They are the law of the ancient regional development,the distinguish features of the structure of the middle level administrative divisions and the high level administrative divisions in Jiangxi province.In Jiangxi province,the region was developed quickly from Qin Dynasty to Three Kingdoms;in Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties the wars and the turbulences took place frequently,but the region was stable comparatively,so it continued to be developed in the basis of early stage;the development in Sui Dynasty,Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties laid a foundation for the regional full developing in Song DynastyIn Jiangxi province,the structure of the middle level administrative divisions went through five stages,which was Qin Dynasty,Han and Three Kingdoms, from Jin Dynasty to Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty;the law of the development of the middle level administrative divisions was the same as which of the basic level administrative divisions,that is ,gave e