安徽省小城镇建设的发展对策研究.pdf

论文摘要 小城镇发展推动下的城镇化是改革开放后我国现代化进程的突出表现.自费 孝通先生在 1983 年提出“小城镇,大问题”的命题后,引发了社会各界对小城 镇的关注和研究,各地在小城镇建设工作中也进行了积极的探索并总结出了许多 有益的经验。实践证明:发展小城镇有利于乡镇企业相对集中,更大规模地把农 村富余劳动力转移到小城镇,避免其向大中城市盲目流动,有利于提高农民素质, 改善生活质量,加快社会主义新农村建设,促进城乡统筹,也有利于扩大内需, 推动国民经济更快增长,发展小城镇是带动农村经济和社会发展的一个大战略。 作为中部地区的农业大省,安徽省近年来城镇化步伐明显加快,小城镇建设 水平不断提高,辐射和聚集功能以及对周边农村地区的吸引力在逐步增强,小城 镇承接城市、带动乡村的桥梁纽带作用日益显现。但是在快速发展的同时,小城 镇建设在资金、人才、技术和政策等方面所面临的矛盾和问题也比较突出,体制 机制上的障碍也还存在,小城镇整体实力与发达地区还有着不小的差距。如何适 应新形势下小城镇建设的发展需要,切实解决目前发展过程中所面临的难题,为 小城镇建设营造一个有利的发展环境,是目前安徽省小城镇建设亟待解决的现实 问题。对此,本文尝试着进行一些理论上的概括和分析,并结合安徽省情提出能 够有助于实践工作的对策和建议。 本文由6章构成,可以分为两大部分。第一部分包括第1、2、3章,从小城 镇的概念和特点入手,介绍了部分发达国家小城镇建设的经验及其对我国小城镇 建设的启示,分析了建国以来我国小城镇建设的发展历程、基本现状、重要意义 和所面临的发展机遇;第二部分包括第4、5、6章,主要是立足于安徽省小城镇 建设的基本情况,针对所遇到的问题进行了疏理,并分析了问题产生的原因,在 此基础上,提出了加快安徽省小城镇建设的对策和建议。主题词:安徽 小城镇 发展 研究Abstract Since reform and openning-up, urbanization accelerated by the development of small towns has been an important symbol of China’s modernization. In 1983, Mr.Fei Xiaotong, a well-known socialist, raised his famous proposition “Small Towns, Big Matter”, which triggered extensive concern and research of small towns. Over the country, lots of valuable experiences was accumulated in the practice of small towns construction. And these practice also certified that the development of small towns is not only beneficial to township enterprises growth and smooth transfer of labor force from agriculture secter, but also helpful to promote new rural construction and improve peasants’ living conditions. Morever, the prosperity of small towns constitute great impetus to national economy by expanding domestic demand and bridging the gap between urban and rural areas. Obviously, small towns construction in proper and suitable way is a significant strategy meeting the needs of social and economic developmentAs a traditional granary province in central China, in recent years, Anhui province has witnessed fast process of urbanization. At the same time, the quality of small towns construction is